Latin Cross

The Latin Cross is the traditional and most popular form of the cross. The upper arm of the Latin Cross and the two side arms are of equal length while the lower arm is twice as long as any of the other three. Tradition has maintained that this was the style of cross upon which Jesus was crucified.

Typically the Latin Cross has been associated with Western Christianity. This particular cross has also been called the Passion Cross, Cross of Calvary and Holy Rood. The latter designation refers to the Rood screen which separates the nave from the chancel and the congregation from the priests in cathedrals. The Rood screen usually is made of iron or another metal, or stone or marble, or of carved and painted wood. Above the screen rests a Latin Cross, typically made of carved wood and beautifully painted or gilded. If no Rood screen exists, a large cross is suspended on the wall and referred to as the Rood cross.

The Latin Cross along with the Greek Cross and Tau Cross form the basic shapes used in all other cross designs.